Pool edges explained: skimmer, deck-level overflow and raised
The edge system decides how your pool looks at a glance and how its water stays clean. It's the most architectural decision in the whole build.
6 min read
Skimmer pools: the pragmatic default
In a skimmer pool the water sits about 15 cm below the deck, and wall-mounted skimmer units sip the surface into the filter. The structure is the simplest and cheapest of the three, the freeboard hides small waves, and one skimmer handles roughly 25 m² of surface.
The trade-off is the look: you see the waterline band and the pool reads as 'set into' the deck rather than flush with it.
Deck-level overflow: the water becomes the surface
In a deck-level (overflow) pool the water stands flush with the surrounding deck and spills continuously into a hidden channel — either a grated gutter or a slot. The whole surface skims itself, so the water is exceptionally clean, and visually the pool becomes a sheet of water in the terrace: the reflecting-pool look.
It costs more: the perimeter channel, a balance tank and more demanding waterproofing typically add 15–30% to the shell.
Raised pools: architecture above ground
A raised pool lifts its rim 40–60 cm above the deck, turning the edge into seating and the pool into a piece of architecture. It suits sloping sites, keeps small children out and saves excavation — at the price of a more visible structure that wants good cladding on all sides.
See all three on your own design
In the designer the edge system is one click — skimmer, overflow or raised — and the whole structure follows: water level, coping, gutter details, even where the skimmer units sit. Switch between them on your own pool and the choice usually makes itself.
Frequently asked questions
- Which edge system is cheapest?
- Skimmer, clearly. Overflow adds a perimeter channel and balance tank; raised adds visible structure and cladding.
- Is overflow water quality really better?
- Yes — the entire surface is skimmed continuously, so dust and pollen never linger. That's why public pools are overflow by law in many countries.
- Can a raised pool still have an infinity edge?
- Yes — one raised wall can be an overflow weir toward a view. That combination is exactly how most 'infinity' pools are built.